| Preview pict. | Species, Subspecies, Variety, Forma | Section | |
Photos from |
 |
Calabrian Helleborine |
Epipactis calabrica |
Helleborinae | | I
|
| Calypso Bee Orchid |
Ophrys calypsus |
Umbilicatae | | Chi
GR
Rho
Sam
|
| Calypso |
Calypso bulbosa |
- | | S
|
| Canary Orchid |
Orchis canariensis |
Patentes | | Ten
|
| Candia Bee Orchid |
Ophrys candica |
Fuciflorae | | I
Kre
Rho
|
| Cantabrian Orchid |
Dactylorhiza cantabrica |
Sambucinae | | E
|
| Carian Serapias |
Serapias orientalis subsp. carica |
- | | Rho
Sam
|
| Carmel Bee Orchid |
Ophrys carmeli |
Umbilicatae | | IL
|
 |
Carmel Bee Orchid |
Ophrys orientalis |
Umbilicatae | | Zyp
|
| Carmel Bee Orchid |
Ophrys umbilicata |
Umbilicatae | | Chi
Rho
Sam
|
| Carpathian Vanilla Orchid |
Nigritella carpatica |
- | | RO
|
| Carpatian Marsh Orchid |
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. carpatica |
Latifoliae | | CZ
|
| Caspian Butterfly Orchid |
Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. schirwanica |
Papilionaceae | | Zyp
|
| Castlian Bee Orchid |
Ophrys castellana |
Araneiferae | | E
|
| Catalonian Bee Orchid |
Ophrys catalaunica |
Bertoloniorum | | E
F
|
| Caucasian Bee Orchid |
Ophrys caucasica |
Mammosae | | AZ
|
|
Caucasian Helleborine |
Cephalanthera caucasica |
- | | AZ
|
| Caucasian Lizard Orchid |
Himantoglossum formosum |
- | | AZ
|
| Caucasian Orchid |
Orchis caucasica |
Militares | | AZ
|
| Caucasian Orchid, Southern |
Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica |
Moriones | | Chi
GR
HR
Les
RO
Rho
Sam
|
| Cazorla Orchid |
Orchis cazorlensis |
Patentes | | E
|
| Cedar Orchid |
Ophrys kedra |
Fusci | | GR
Kre
|
| Cenis Vanilla Orchid, Mont |
Nigritella cenisia |
- | | F
|
| Cephalonia Bee Orchid |
Ophrys cephaloniensis |
Umbilicatae | | Kef
|
|
Cephalonia Orchid |
Ophrys exaltata subsp. cephalonica |
Araneiferae | | GR
HR
|
| Ceto Bee Orchid |
Ophrys ceto |
Umbilicatae | | GR
|
| Chesterman's Orchid |
Ophrys chestermanii |
Fuciflorae | | Sar
|
| Chios Bee Orchid |
Ophrys chiosica |
Fuciflorae | | Chi
|
| Cilento Bee Orchid |
Ophrys cilentana |
Araneiferae | | I
|
| Cilento Serapias |
Serapias bergonii subsp. cilentana |
- | | I
|
| Cilician Orchid |
Ophrys cilicica |
Reinholdiae | | TR
|
| Cinnabar Bee Orchid |
Ophrys cinnabarina |
Fuciflorae | | I
|
|
Climax Mountains Bee Orchid |
Ophrys climacis |
Argolicae | | TR
|
| Common Fragrant Orchid |
Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. |
- | | A
D
F
GB
HR
I
NL
RO
|
| Common Fragrant Orchid |
Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. farbvariante_color-variant |
- | | A
D
SLO
|
| Common Spotted Orchid |
Dactylorhiza fuchsii |
Maculatae | | A
CH
D
Est
F
GB
HR
I
IRL
NL
SLO
|
| Common Spotted Orchid |
Dactylorhiza fuchsii forma albiflora |
Maculatae | | D
GB
I
|
| Common Spotted Orchid |
Dactylorhiza fuchsii forma rhodochila |
Maculatae | | GB
|
| Common Twayblade |
Listera ovata |
- | | A
D
F
GB
HR
I
IRL
Kre
Sar
|
| Conical Orchid |
Neotinea conica |
Tridentatae | | E
F
Mal
|
|
Conrad's Bee Orchid, Madame |
Ophrys conradiae |
Umbilicatae | | Sar
|
| Coral-root Orchid |
Corallorrhiza trifida |
- | | A
D
F
HR
I
S
|
| Corbières Bee Orchid |
Ophrys corbariensis |
Umbilicatae | | E
F
|
| Cornelia's Vanilla Orchid |
Nigritella corneliana |
- | | F
|
| Corsian Yellow Bee Orchid |
Ophrys corsica |
Fusci (Luteae) | | Sar
|
| Creberrima Bee Orchid |
Ophrys creberrima |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Creeping Lady's-Tresses |
Goodyera repens |
- | | A
D
F
PL
S
|
| Crescent Ophrys |
Ophrys lunulata |
Araneiferae | | Siz
|
|
Cretan Bee Orchid |
Ophrys cretica |
Reinholdiae | | GR
Kre
|
| Cretan Bee Orchid |
Ophrys cretica subsp. bicornuta |
Reinholdiae | | Kre
|
| Cretan Dull Orchid |
Ophrys creticola |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Cretan Dull Orchid |
Ophrys phaidra |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Cretan Helleborine |
Epipactis cretica |
Helleborinae | | Kre
|
| Cretan Lizard Orchid |
Himantoglossum samariense |
- | | Kre
|
| Cretan Serapias |
Serapias cordigera subsp. cretica |
- | | Kre
|
| Cretan Spider Orchid |
Ophrys cretensis |
Araneiferae | | Kre
|
|
Crete Orchid |
Orchis prisca |
Patentes | | Kre
|
| Curved-Flower Bee Orchid |
Ophrys apifera var. curviflora |
Apiferae | | D
|
| Cyclades Serapias |
Serapias orientalis subsp. cycladum |
- | | Sam
|
| Cyprus Bee Orchid |
Ophrys kotschyi |
Reinholdiae | | Zyp
|
| Cythera Bee Orchid |
Ophrys candica subsp. cytherea |
Fuciflorae | | GR
|
| Cythera Pyramidal Orchid |
Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. cerigensis |
Anacamptis | | GR
|
| Dalmatian Bee Orchid |
Ophrys flavicans |
Bertoloniorum | | HR
|
| Dark-red Helleborine |
Epipactis atrorubens |
Atrorubentae | | A
D
F
I
IRL
Let
PL
|
|
Darklip Orchid |
Ophrys melena |
Fusci (Luteae) | | GR
|
| Darklip Orchid, Early |
Ophrys praemelena |
Fusci (Luteae) | | GR
|
| Delforge's Ophrys |
Ophrys delforgei |
Fusci | | F
|
| Delphi Orchid |
Ophrys delphinensis |
Argolicae | | GR
|
| Dense-Flowered Fragrant Orchid |
Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. densiflora |
- | | F
GB
IRL
|
| Dense-Leaved Helleborine |
Epipactis helleborine subsp. densifolia |
Helleborinae | | TR
|
| Dense-flowered Orchid |
Neotinea maculata |
Tridentatae | | Chi
E
F
GR
HR
I
Kre
Mal
Rho
Sam
Ten
Zyp
|
| Dictynnae Orchid |
Ophrys dictynnae |
Tenthrediniferae | | Kre
|
|
Dimidiata Orchid |
Ophrys dimidiata |
Tenthrediniferae | | Kre
|
| Dinarian Helleborine |
Epipactis leptochila subsp. dinarica |
Helleborinae | | HR
|
| Dinarian Orchid |
Ophrys dinarica |
Fuciflorae | | HR
I
|
| Dinsmore's Orchid |
Anacamptis laxiflora subsp. dinsmorei |
Laxiflorae | | IL
|
| Doerfler's Orchid |
Ophrys doerfleri |
Mammosae | | Kre
|
| Dolomites Vanilla Orchid |
Nigritella dolomitensis |
- | | I
|
| Double-Crescent Bee Orchid |
Ophrys bilunulata |
Fusci | | F
I
|
| Drome Late Spider Orchid |
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. demangei |
Fuciflorae | | F
I
|
|
Drome Ophrys |
Ophrys drumana |
Bertoloniorum | | F
|
| Dull Bee Orchid, Small-Flowered |
Ophrys cinereophila |
Fusci | | Chi
Kre
Rho
Zyp
|
| Dull Bee Orchid, Smaller-Flowered |
Ophrys subfusca |
Fusci | | E
F
Mal
|
| Dull Ophrys |
Ophrys fusca |
Fusci | | P
|
| Dull Ophrys |
Ophrys fusca s.l. |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Dull Ophrys |
Ophrys fusca s.l. Mallorca |
Fusci | | Mal
|
| Dull Ophrys, Malaga |
Ophrys malacitana |
Fusci | | E
|
| Dull Orchid |
Ophrys forestieri |
Fusci | | E
F
Siz
|
|
Dull Orchid, Cretan |
Ophrys creticola |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Dull Orchid, Cretan |
Ophrys phaidra |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Dull Orchid, Furrowed |
Ophrys sulcata |
Fusci | | F
I
|
| Dull Orchid, Minuscule |
Ophrys perpusilla |
Fusci | | GR
|
| Dull Orchid, Smallest |
Ophrys parvula |
Fusci | | Rho
|
| Dune Helleborine |
Epipactis dunensis |
Helleborinae | | GB
|
| Dune Marsh Orchid |
Dactylorhiza coccinea |
Incarnatae | | GB
IRL
|
| Durance Late Spider Orchid |
Ophrys druentica |
Fuciflorae | | F
|
|
Dutch Helleborine |
Epipactis neerlandica |
Helleborinae | | D
DK
GB
|
| Early Darklip Orchid |
Ophrys praemelena |
Fusci (Luteae) | | GR
|
| Early Marsh Orchid |
Dactylorhiza incarnata |
Incarnatae | | CH
D
F
|
| Early Ophrys |
Ophrys panormitana subsp. praecox |
Araneiferae | | Cor
Sar
|
| Early Purple Orchid |
Orchis mascula |
Masculae | | D
F
I
IRL
S
Sam
|
| Early Purple Orchid |
Orchis mascula deformation |
Masculae | | F
|
| Early Purple Orchid, Splendid |
Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa |
Masculae | | A
F
HR
I
RO
|
| Early Pyramidal Orchid |
Anacamptis berica |
Anacamptis | | I
|
|
Early Spider Orchid |
Ophrys sphegodes |
Araneiferae | | A
D
E
F
HR
I
Siz
|
| Early Spider Orchid |
Ophrys sphegodes farbvariante_color-variant |
Araneiferae | | HR
|
| Early Thripti Orchid |
Ophrys thriptiensis |
Fusci | | Kre
|
| Easter Orchid, Small-Flowered |
Ophrys minipassionis |
Araneiferae | | I
|
| Eastern Butterfly Orchid |
Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. messenica |
Papilionaceae | | GR
|
| Eastern Hooded Helleborine |
Cephalanthera epipactoides |
- | | Chi
Les
|
| Eastern Lizard Orchid |
Himantoglossum affine |
- | | TR
|
| Eastern Mirror Orchid |
Ophrys speculum subsp. orientalis |
Ciliatae | | GR
Rho
|
|
Eastern Sawfly Orchid |
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa |
Tenthrediniferae | | GR
Rho
TR
|
| Eastern Sawfly Orchid |
Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa s.l. |
Tenthrediniferae | | GR
|
| Eastern Violet Helleborine |
Epipactis condensata |
Helleborinae | | Zyp
|
| Elder-flower Orchid |
Dactylorhiza sambucina |
Sambucinae | | A
D
E
F
GR
HR
I
|
| Eleanor Bee Orchid |
Ophrys eleonorae |
Fusci (Iricolores) | | Sar
Tun
|
| Elegant Bee Orchid |
Ophrys elegans |
Argolicae | | Zyp
|
| Elegant Marsh Orchid |
Anacamptis palustris subsp. elegans |
Laxiflorae | | HR
Kre
Les
RO
TR
|
| Elisabeth's Small-flowered Bee Orchid |
Ophrys minutula |
Umbilicatae | | Chi
Les
|
|
Epirus Orchid |
Ophrys epirotica |
Araneiferae | | GR
|
| Episcopi Bee Orchid |
Ophrys episcopalis |
Fuciflorae | | Kre
|
| Estonian Orchid |
Dactylorhiza vironii |
Latifoliae | | Est
|
| Etna Spider Orchid |
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. grassoana |
Araneiferae | | Siz
|
| Etruscian Helleborine |
Epipactis etrusca |
Helleborinae | | I
|
| Fabrella Orchid |
Ophrys fabrella |
Fusci | | Mal
|
| Fairy Slipper Orchid |
Calypso bulbosa |
- | | S
|
| False Bertoloni Bee Orchid |
Ophrys bertoloniiformis |
Bertoloniorum | | I
|
|
False Black Orchid |
Ophrys pseudoatrata |
Araneiferae | | I
|
| False Spider Orchid |
Ophrys exaltata subsp. arachnitiformis |
Araneiferae | | E
F
I
|
| False Spider Orchid |
Ophrys exaltata subsp. arachnitiformis deformation |
Araneiferae | | F
|
| False Spider Orchid |
Ophrys exaltata subsp. arachnitiformis farbvariante_color-variant |
Araneiferae | | F
|
| False Spider Orchid |
Ophrys suboccidentalis |
Araneiferae | | F
|
| False Violet Helleborine |
Epipactis pseudopurpurata |
Helleborinae | | SK
|
| Fan-Lipped Orchid |
Anacamptis collina |
Saccatae | | Kre
Rho
Siz
Zyp
|
| Fascinating Spider Orchid |
Ophrys incantata |
Araneiferae | | HR
|
|
Feldweg's Serapias |
Serapias feldwegiana |
- | | TR
|
| Fen Marsh Orchid |
Dactylorhiza ochroleuca |
Incarnatae | | D
Lie
|
| Fen Orchid, Narrow-Leaved |
Liparis loeselii |
- | | D
I
Lie
|
| Fen Orchid, Welsh |
Liparis loeselii var. ovata |
- | | GB
|
| Fen Orchid, Wood |
Liparis nemoralis |
- | | A
I
|
| Few-Flowered Orchid |
Orchis pauciflora |
Masculae | | GR
HR
I
Kre
|
| Few-Flowered Vanilla Orchid |
Nigritella hygrophila var. pauciflora |
- | | SLO
|
| Flame Bee Orchid |
Ophrys flammeola |
Fusci | | Siz
|
|
Flecked Marsh Orchid |
Dactylorhiza cruenta |
Incarnatae | | CH
Est
F
I
|
| Fleet Bee Orchid |
Ophrys classica |
Araneiferae | | I
|
| Fleischmann's Ophrys |
Ophrys fleischmannii |
Fusci (Omegaiferae) | | Kre
|
| Fly Orchid |
Ophrys insectifera |
Musciferae | | A
D
E
F
I
IRL
|
| Fly Orchid |
Ophrys insectifera farbvariante_color-variant |
Musciferae | | D
|
| Fly Orchid, Small-Flowered |
Ophrys subinsectifera |
Musciferae | | E
|
| Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid |
Ophrys morio |
Mammosae | | Zyp
|
| Foresta Umbra Helleborine |
Epipactis leptochila subsp. umbrae |
Helleborinae | | I
|
|
Forgotten Bee Orchid |
Ophrys oblita |
Fuciflorae | | IL
TR
|
| Four-spotted Orchid |
Orchis quadripunctata |
Pusillae | | GR
HR
I
Kre
Les
|
| Fragrant Orchid |
Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans |
Coriophorae | | F
GR
HR
I
Kre
Les
Mal
P
Rho
Sam
Sar
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Common |
Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. |
- | | A
D
F
GB
HR
I
NL
RO
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Common |
Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. farbvariante_color-variant |
- | | A
D
SLO
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Dense-Flowered |
Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. densiflora |
- | | F
GB
IRL
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Heath |
Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. borealis |
- | | GB
N
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Pyrenean |
Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. pyrenaica |
- | | E
F
|
|
Fragrant Orchid, Short-spurred |
Gymnadenia odoratissima |
- | | A
D
I
SLO
|
| Fragrant Orchid, Short-spurred |
Gymnadenia odoratissima deformation |
- | | A
D
I
|
| Freiburg Bee Orchid |
Ophrys apifera var. botteronii |
Apiferae | | D
|
| French Green-Veined Orchid |
Anacamptis picta |
Moriones | | F
P
|
| Frivald's Frog Orchid |
Gymnadenia frivaldii |
- | | GR
RO
|
| Frog Orchid |
Coeloglossum viride |
- | | A
D
F
GB
I
IRL
|
| Frog Orchid, Frivald's |
Gymnadenia frivaldii |
- | | GR
RO
|
| Frog Orchid, Pink |
Neottianthe cucullata |
- | | PL
|
|
Furrowed Dull Orchid |
Ophrys sulcata |
Fusci | | F
I
|
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