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Fam.:  Orchidaceae / Orchid Family

Synon.:  Neotinea ustulata  (L.) R.M.BATEMAN, PRIDGEON & M.W.CHASE  subsp. aestivalis  (KÜMPEL) JACQUET & SCAPPAT.,  Orchis ustulata  L.  subsp. aestivalis  (KÜMPEL) KÜMPEL ex MRKVICKA

Genus:  Neotinea  RCHB.F.,  Orchis  L.
 

Authors:
   KÜMPEL:  Horst Kümpel (1935 - 1998), German orchid specialist
   PAULUS:  Hannes Franz Paulus (1943 - ), German biologist
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
   R.M.BATEMAN:  Richard M. Bateman (1958 - ), British botanist
   PRIDGEON:  Alec Melton Pridgeon (1949 - ), British botanist
   M.W.CHASE:  Mark Wayne Chase (1951 - ), British orchid specialist
   JACQUET:  Pierre Jacquet (1932 - 2019), French orchid specialist
   SCAPPAT.:  Gil Scappatici (1960 - ), French orchid specialist
   MRKVICKA:  Alexander C. Mrkvicka, Austrian botanist in Vienna
   RCHB.F.:  Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823 - 1889), German botanist
 

Etymology:
   Neotinea:   Vincenzo Tineo (1791 - 1856), Sicilian botanist, neo = new
   aestivalis:   in summer
   ustulata:   burnt
   Orchis:   testicle (Greek)
 

As Prof. PAULUS explained in a lecture (video conference) for the AHO Baden-Württemberg on January 21, 2022, there are late flowering Burnt Orchids not only in relatively dry biotopes, at least in the region of Vienna (northeast Austria) they are also available in wet meadows (Molinetum). The latter may represent a clan different from Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis. He suspects several post-Ice Age colonization waves that have specifically developed further. The late flowering Burnt Orchids in Southern England seem rather to be related to the early flowering Neotinea ustulata s.str. than to the continental Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis.
Parasite Flies (Tachinidae) e.g. of genus Nowickia and Tachina play an important role in the pollination biology of the late flowering Burnt Orchid. Research into all of these issues has not yet progressed very far.

 

Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, D  Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Fig. 1:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
D Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, D  Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Fig. 2:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
D Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, D  Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Fig. 3:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
D Pupplinger Au 25.7.2004
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, D  Kaiserstuhl Liliental 30.6.2001
Fig. 4:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
D Kaiserstuhl Liliental 30.6.2001
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, D  Kaiserstuhl Liliental 30.6.2001
Fig. 5:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
D Kaiserstuhl Liliental 30.6.2001
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, A  Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Fig. 6:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
A Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, A  Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Fig. 7:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
A Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, A  Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Fig. 8:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
A Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, A  Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Fig. 9:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
A Carinthia, St. Paul im Lavanttal 6.7.2023
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, CH  Aarau 20.7.2001
Fig. 10:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
CH Aarau 20.7.2001
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, CH  Aarau 20.7.2001
Fig. 11:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
CH Aarau 20.7.2001
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, GB  Wiltshire 26.7.1998
Fig. 12:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
GB Wiltshire 26.7.1998
Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid, GB  Wiltshire 26.7.1998
Fig. 13:  Neotinea aestivalis / Late Burnt Orchid
GB Wiltshire 26.7.1998
   
 


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