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Ophrys illyrica  S.HERTEL & K.HERTEL
 

Fam.:  Orchidaceae / Orchid Family

Genus:  Ophrys  L.
 

In Jour.Eur.Orch.34(3) HERTEL (2002) described a small flowered species from Croatia as Ophrys illyrica, which is in flower in May and June, about a month later than Ophrys tommasinii. Its stigmatic cave is higher and the stigmatic head is laced stronger than that of Ophrys tommasinii. The colour of the lip is a dark reddish brown, while the lip of Ophrys tommasinii has a lighter yellowish brown colour. PAULUS (2000) in Ber.Arbeitskrs.Heim.Orchid.17(2) determined Andrena pardellei as pollinator of Ophrys illyrica. The first four images have been taken at an very early site on the croatian island Cres.
 
Similar or same plants from Central Italy have been described as Ophrys ausonia in Natural.belges 85 (Orchid.17) by DELFORGE, DEVILLERS and DEVILLERS-TERSCHUREN.
 

Authors:
   S.HERTEL:  Stefan Hertel (fl. 2002), German amateur botanist
   K.HERTEL:  Kerstin Hertel, wife of Stefan Hertel
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
 

Etymology:
   Ophrys:   Greek plant name, from ophrys = eyebrow
   illyrica:   from the area of the Illyriens in Northwestern Balkans
 

Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Cres 11.5.2002 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 1:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Cres 11.5.2002
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Cres 11.5.2002 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 2:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Cres 11.5.2002
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Cres 11.5.2002 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 3:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Cres 11.5.2002
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Cres 11.5.2002 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 4:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Cres 11.5.2002
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 5:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 6:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 7:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 8:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 9:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid, Croatia,  Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
Fig. 10:  Ophrys illyrica / Illyrian Spider Orchid
Croatia, Istria, Bale 29.5.2006
   
 


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