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| Genus names can be abbreviated by 3 letters, e.g. Bel peren | |||
| Photos of European Plants (APG Fam., alphab. sorted): | 
| Rubiaceae / Bedstraw Family | 
| This Family acc. to Relationship | 
|  Genus with more than one available species, can be opened by mouse click | 
|  Genus with more than one available species has been opened | 
| Preview pict. | Species, Subspecies, or Variety | Photos from | |
|  |  Asperula / Woodruff (12 Taxa + 2 Syn.) | A D E F GR HR SLO | |
|  |  Crucianella / Crosswort (3 Taxa + 1 Syn.) | Cor D E F GR Les | |
|  |  Cruciata / Crosswort (3 Taxa + 1 Syn.) | A Cor D F GR HR I | |
|  |  Galium / Bedstraw (46 Taxa + 3 Syn.) | A CH Chi Cor D E F GR HR I IRL Kre Les Mal Rho S SLO Sam Zyp | |
|  | Phuopsis stylosa / Crosswort | D | |
|  |  Plocama / Plocama (2 Taxa) | GR Gom Kef Zyp | |
|  | Putoria calabrica −−> Plocama calabrica | GR Kef Zyp | |
|  |  Rubia / Madder (4 Taxa + 1 Syn.) | Chi Cor D F GR HR I Mal Rho Zyp | |
|  | Rubiaceae spec1 / Bedstraw ? | Les | |
|  | Sherardia arvensis / Field Madder | Cor D E HR Rho | |
|  | Theligonum cynocrambe / Dog's Cabbage | Kre Les Mal Rho | |
|  |  Thliphthisa / Woodruff (2 Taxa) | D GR | |
|  |  Valantia / Valantia (3 Taxa) | Chi GR Kre Les Mal Rho Sam Zyp | |
| This Family acc. to Relationship | 
| For combined criteria out of Family, Flower Anatomy, Color, and Leaf Form see here. | 
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| Start page | 
| Contents | 
| Orchids | 
| Other Plants | 
| Plants acc. to Families | 
| .. Relationship: | 
| APG | 
| trad. | 
| .. Scientific Names | 
| .. German Names | 
| .. English Names | 
| .. Bloom Colors | 
| .. Flower Anatomy | 
| .. Leaf Form | 
| .. Regions | 
| .. Photo Month | 
| .. Fruits + Seed | 
| .. Roots + Bulbs | 
| Pest Infestation + Deformations | 
| Trees | 
| Bushes | 
| Water Plants | 
| Climbers + Twiners | 
| Useful Pl. | 
| Ornamental Pl. | 
| Color Var. | 
| Multiple Criteria | 
| Biotopes + Groups | 
| Botan.Links | 
| 27-Oct-2025 | 
| Copyright: Use of the images and texts only with the author's written permission. |