The Maltese Fungus is no fungus but a plant, and occurs in Europe mainly at the Mediterranean coasts. It is sponging the roots of various salt-tolerant plants, e.g. of genus Atriplex, Suaeda, Salsola, and Tamarix. It has no chlorophyll. Different scientists are discordant on its position in the botanical systematic, but in every case it is more primitive than the Orobanche and to be classified far in front of these.