| Preview pict. | Species, Subspecies, or Variety |
Family | |
Photos from |
 |
Fagonia cretica / Fagonia |
| Zygophyllaceae / Caltrop Fam. | | Mal
Tun
Zyp
|
|
Fagopyrum / Buckwheat (2 Taxa) |
| Polygonaceae / Knotweed Fam. | | |
|
Fagus sylvatica / Beech |
| Fagaceae / Beech Fam. | | A
D
F
HR
I
|
|
Falcaria vulgaris / Longleaf |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | A
D
|
|
Fallopia / Bindweed (6 Taxa + 2 Syn.) |
| Polygonaceae / Knotweed Fam. | | |
|
Fedia cornucopiae / Horn of Plenty |
| Caprifoliaceae / Honeysuckle Fam. | | Siz
Tun
|
|
Ferula / Fennel (3 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | |
|
Ferulago / Fennel (3 Taxa + 2 Syn.) |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | |
|
Festuca / Fescue (42 Taxa + 7 Syn.) |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | |
|
x Festulolium holmbergii / Hybrid Grass |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | D
|
|
Fibigia / Fibigia (2 Taxa) |
| Brassicaceae / Crucifers | | |
|
Ficaria / Celandine (4 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | |
|
Ficus / Fig (2 Taxa) |
| Moraceae / Mulberry Fam. | | |
|
Filago / Cudweed, Cottonrose (9 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | |
|
Filipendula / Meadowsweet (2 Taxa) |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | |
|
Fissidens taxifolius / Common Pocket Moss, Yew-Leaved Pocket Moss |
| Musci / Mosses | | D
|
|
Flavoparmelia / Greenshield Lichen (2 Taxa) |
| Lecanorales / Lichens | | |
|
Flavoplaca citrina −−> Caloplaca citrina
|
| Teloschistales / Crustose Lichens | | D
|
|
Foeniculum / Fennel (2 Taxa) |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | |
|
Fontinalis antipyretica / Willow Moss, Antifever Fontinalis Moss |
| Musci / Mosses | | D
|
|
Forsythia / Golden Bell, Border Forsythia (2 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| Oleaceae / Ash Fam. | | |
|
Fourraea alpina −−> Arabis pauciflora
|
| Brassicaceae / Crucifers | | D
F
I
|
|
Fragaria / Strawberry (5 Taxa) |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | |
|
Frangula / Buckthorn (2 Taxa) |
| Rhamnaceae / Buckthorn Fam. | | |
|
Frankenia / Sea Heath (3 Taxa) |
| Frankeniaceae / Frankenia Fam. | | |
|
Fraxinus / Ash (4 Taxa) |
| Oleaceae / Ash Fam. | | |
|
Freesia / Freesia (2 Taxa) |
| Iridaceae / Iris Fam. | | |
|
Fritillaria / Fritillary (18 Taxa + 5 Syn.) |
| Liliaceae / Lily Fam. | | |
|
Fuchsia magellanica / Fuchsia |
| Onagraceae / Willowherb Fam. | | IRL
|
|
Fucus / Wrack (3 Taxa) |
| Fucaceae / Seaweeds | | |
|
Fumana / Sun-Rose (6 Taxa + 2 Syn.) |
| Cistaceae / Rockrose Fam. | | |
|
Fumaria / Fumitory (14 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| Papaveraceae / Poppy Fam. | | |
|
faassenii, Nepeta x / Catmint |
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | D
|
|
faba, Vicia / Broad Bean, Field Bean |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | D
GR
S
|
|
fabaria (1 Taxon + 3 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fabarioides, Silene / Bean-Like Campion |
| Caryophyllaceae / Campion Fam. | | GR
|
|
faberi, Setaria / Japanese Bristle Grass, Giant Foxtail |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | D
|
|
fabrimontanus, Rubus / Schmiedeberg Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
faeroensis, Alchemilla / Islandic Lady's Mantle, Dwarf Lady's Mantle |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | S
|
|
faginea, Quercus / Portuguese Oak |
| Fagaceae / Beech Fam. | | E
|
|
falcata x sativa, Medicago −−> Medicago x varia
|
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | D
DK
E
GR
HR
|
|
falcata (3 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
falcatum, Bupleurum / Sickle-Leaved Hare's Ear |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | A
D
F
HR
|
|
fallacinum, Hieracium / Fallacious Hawkweed ? |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | F
|
|
fallax x oakesiana, Oenothera / Hybrid Evening Primrose |
| Onagraceae / Willowherb Fam. | | D
|
|
fallax x pycnocarpa, Oenothera −−> Oenothera x hassica
|
| Onagraceae / Willowherb Fam. | | D
|
|
fallax (4 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
farctus, Elymus / Sand Couch, See Wheat |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | Cor
D
F
GR
IRL
NL
|
|
farfara, Tussilago / Colt's-Foot |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | A
CH
D
F
GR
HR
|
|
farinacea, Ramalina / Cartilage Lichen ? |
| Lecanorales / Lichens | | D
|
|
farinosa, Primula / Bird's-Eye Primrose |
| Primulaceae / Primrose Fam. | | A
CH
D
F
S
|
|
faroensis, Alchemilla −−> Alchemilla faeroensis
|
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | S
|
|
fasciculatiformis, Rubus / False Fasciculate-Flowered Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
fasciculatus, Rubus / Fasciculate-Flowered Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
fasselata subsp. crudelis, Genista / Troodos Gorse |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | Zyp
|
|
fastigiata (6 Taxa + 2 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fastigiatus, Hyacinthus −−> Brimeura fastigiata
|
| Asparagacae / Asparagus Fam. | | Cor
Mal
|
|
fatua, Avena / Common Wild Oat |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | D
|
|
faucicola, Linaria / Picos Toadflax |
| Plantaginaceae / Plantain Fam. | | E
|
|
fenestrellata subsp. istriaca, Campanula −−> Campanula istriaca
|
| Campanulaceae / Bellflower Fam. | | HR
|
|
fenestrellata, Campanula / Adriatic Bellflower |
| Campanulaceae / Bellflower Fam. | | HR
|
|
ferocior, Ranunculus / Impetuous Goldilocks |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | D
|
|
ferruginea (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
ferrugineum, Rhododendron / Alpenrose |
| Ericaceae / Heather Fam. | | A
F
I
|
|
ferrugineus (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
ferulaceum (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
ferulifolia, Bidens / Fern-Leaved Beggartick ? |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
fibrosa, Gagea −−> Gagea rigida
|
| Liliaceae / Lily Fam. | | Rho
Zyp
|
|
ficaria subsp. calthifolius, Ranunculus −−> Ficaria calthifolia
|
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | A
|
|
ficaria subsp. chrysocephalus, Ranunculus −−> Ficaria chrysocephala
|
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | Kef
Rho
|
|
ficaria subsp. ficariiformis, Ranunculus −−> Ficaria grandiflora
|
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | Chi
GR
I
Kre
Les
|
|
ficaria, Ranunculus −−> Ficaria verna
|
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | A
D
HR
Rho
|
|
ficariiformis, Ranunculus ficaria subsp. −−> Ficaria grandiflora
|
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | Chi
GR
I
Kre
Les
|
|
ficarioides (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
ficifolia (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
ficifolium, Chenopodium / Fig-Leaved Goosefoot |
| Amaranthaceae / Amaranth Fam. | | D
F
GR
|
|
ficus-barbarica, Opuntia −−> Opuntia ficus-indica
|
| Cactaceae / Cactus Fam. | | F
GR
Gom
I
Rho
Ten
|
|
ficus-indica, Opuntia / Prickly Pear |
| Cactaceae / Cactus Fam. | | F
GR
Gom
I
Rho
Ten
|
|
filamentosa, Yucca / Narrow-Leaf Yucca |
| Asparagacae / Asparagus Fam. | | D
|
|
filicaulis (4 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
filiculoides, Azolla / Water Fern |
| Salviniaceae / Floating Fern Fam. | | D
F
|
|
filifolia (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
filifolium, Colchicum / Yam-Leaved Autumn Crocus |
| Colchicaceae / Autumn Crocus Fam. | | F
|
|
filiforme, Trifolium −−> Trifolium dubium
|
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | D
S
|
|
filiformis (5 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
filipendulina, Achillea / Fernleaf Yarrow |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
filix-femina, Athyrium / Common Lady Fern |
| Athyriaceae / Lady Fern Fam. | | A
D
|
|
filix-mas, Dryopteris / Male Fern |
| Dryopteridaceae / Shield Fern Fam. | | CH
D
F
HR
|
|
fimbriata, Cladonia / Cup Lichen |
| Lecanorales / Lichens | | A
D
|
|
fimbriatum (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
firma, Carex / Cushion Sedge |
| Cyperaceae / Sedge Fam. | | A
|
|
firmula, Festuca ovina subsp. −−> Festuca medioeuropaea
|
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | A
D
|
|
fischeri (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fissipetalus, Rubus / Slit-Flowered Bramble ? |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
fissum, Asplenium / Cleft Spleenwort |
| Aspleniaceae / Spleenwort Fern Fam. | | HR
|
|
fistulosa (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fistulosum, Allium / Welsh Garlic, Green Garlic |
| Amaryllidaceae / Amaryllis Fam. | | D
|
|
fistulosus, Asphodelus / Hollow-Leaved Asphodel |
| Asphodelaceae / Asphodel Fam. | | D
F
Mal
Rho
Siz
Ten
Zyp
|
|
flabellata (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flabellatus (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flacca subsp. cuspidata, Carex −−> Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys
|
| Cyperaceae / Sedge Fam. | | Kef
Rho
Zyp
|
|
flacca subsp. erythrostachys, Carex / Glaucous Sedge |
| Cyperaceae / Sedge Fam. | | Kef
Rho
Zyp
|
|
flacca subsp. serrulata, Carex −−> Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys
|
| Cyperaceae / Sedge Fam. | | Kef
Rho
Zyp
|
|
flacca, Carex / Blue Sedge, Carnation Grass |
| Cyperaceae / Sedge Fam. | | A
D
F
|
|
flaccidum, Pennisetum −−> Cenchrus flaccidus
|
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | D
|
|
flaccidus s.l., Rubus / Flaccid-Leaved Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
flaccidus, Cenchrus / Himalayan Fountain Grass |
| Poaceae / Grass Fam. | | D
|
|
fladnizensis, Draba / Flattnitz Whitlowgrass |
| Brassicaceae / Crucifers | | A
|
|
flaemingina, Oenothera / Flaeming Evening Primrose ? |
| Onagraceae / Willowherb Fam. | | D
|
|
flammea, Adonis / Flame Adonis |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | D
|
|
flammula (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flava (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flavescens (4 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flavicoma subsp. verrucosa, Euphorbia −−> Euphorbia verrucosa
|
| Euphorbiaceae / Spurge Fam. | | D
F
HR
S
|
|
flavidum (1 Taxon + 2 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flavum s.l., Teucrium / Yellow Germander |
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | GR
|
|
flavum subsp. flavum, Teucrium / Yellow Germander |
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | F
|
|
flavum subsp. glaucum (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flavum (5 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flavus (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fleischeri (1 Taxon + 2 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flexicaule, Ditrichum / BendyDitrichum ? |
| Musci / Mosses | | D
|
|
flexuosa subsp. debilis, Cardamine −−> Cardamine occulta
|
| Brassicaceae / Crucifers | | D
|
|
flexuosa (3 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flexuosum (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
flexuosus, Rubus / Zigzag-Axis Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
floccosa, Phlomis / Floccose Jerusalem Sage ? |
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | Sam
|
|
floccosum, Taraxacum / Floccose Dandelion ? |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
floerkeana, Cladonia / Red Pixie Cup |
| Lecanorales / Lichens | | D
S
|
|
florentinum, Hieracium −−> Hieracium piloselloides
|
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | CH
D
I
|
|
floribunda (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
floribundum, Hieracium / Early Devil Hawkweed, Pale Hawkweed |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | S
|
|
florida, Genista / Spanish Broom |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | E
|
|
floriferior, Salvia x / Russian Sage |
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | D
GR
|
|
flos-cuculi (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
flos-jovis (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fluitans agg., Riccia / Crystalwort, Slender Riccia |
| Ricciales / Crystalworts | | D
|
|
fluitans (3 Taxa + 2 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fluminensis, Tradescantia / Small-Leaf Spiderwort |
| Commelinaceae / Spiderwort Fam. | | Kef
|
|
fluviatile x palustre, Equisetum −−> Equisetum x dycei
|
| Equisetaceae / Horsetail Fam. | | D
|
|
fluviatile (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fluviatilis (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
foemina (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
foeminea, Ephedra / Leafless Joint Pine |
| Ephedraceae / Joint Pine Fam. | | GR
Rho
|
|
foenum-graecum, Trigonella / Fenugreek |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | D
|
|
foetida subsp. commutata, Crepis −−> Crepis commutata
|
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | Kre
Rho
|
|
foetida (5 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
foetidissima (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
foetidum, Erodium / Rock Stork's-Bill |
| Geraniaceae / Crane's-Bill Fam. | | F
|
|
foetidus, Helleborus / Stinking Hellebore |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | D
F
|
|
foliolosus, Adenocarpus cf. / Flatpod, Codesco |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | NL
|
|
foliosa subsp. durieui, Gagea −−> Gagea durieui
|
| Liliaceae / Lily Fam. | | Mal
|
|
foliosa, Pedicularis / Leafy Lousewort |
| Orobanchaceae / Broomrape Fam. | | A
D
E
F
|
|
foliosum (3 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
foliosus, Rubus / Leafy Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
fontana subsp. chondrosperma, Montia / Blinks |
| Montiaceae / Montia Fam. | | D
|
|
fontana subsp. fontana, Montia / Blinks |
| Montiaceae / Montia Fam. | | D
|
|
fontana subsp. variabilis, Montia / Water Blinks |
| Montiaceae / Montia Fam. | | D
|
|
fontana (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fontanum subsp. lucorum, Cerastium −−> Cerastium lucorum
|
| Caryophyllaceae / Campion Fam. | | A
|
|
fontanum subsp. vulgare, Cerastium −−> Cerastium holosteoides
|
| Caryophyllaceae / Campion Fam. | | D
E
NL
S
|
|
fontanum (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
formosa, Dicentra / Pacific Bleeding HeartCorn |
| Papaveraceae / Poppy Fam. | | D
|
|
formosum (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
forstense, Hieracium diaphanoides subsp. / Forst Hawkweed |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
forsteri x pilosa, Luzula −−> Luzula x borreri
|
| Juncaceae / Rush Fam. | | D
|
|
forsteri, Luzula / Forster's Wood-Rush |
| Juncaceae / Rush Fam. | | D
Les
|
|
forsterianum, Sedum / Rock Stonecrop, Welsh Stonecrop |
| Crassulaceae / Stonecrop Fam. | | And
D
E
F
|
|
forstfeldensis, Ranunculus / Forstfeld Goldilocks |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | F
|
|
fortunei var. clivicola, Cyrtomium / Japanese Holly Fern |
| Dryopteridaceae / Shield Fern Fam. | | D
|
|
fortunei (3 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fraasii (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fragifera (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fragiferum, Trifolium / Strawberry Clover |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | D
HR
NL
S
|
|
fragile, Codium / Dead Man's Fingers, Green Sea Fingers |
| Ulvales / Green Algae | | E
NL
|
|
fragilis (4 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fragrantissima, Lonicera / Winter Honeysuckle |
| Caprifoliaceae / Honeysuckle Fam. | | D
|
|
frainetto, Quercus / Hungarian Oak, Italian Oak |
| Fagaceae / Beech Fam. | | Chi
D
GR
|
|
franconica (2 Taxa + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
franconicum, Taraxacum −−> Taraxacum plumbeum agg.
|
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
franconicus (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fraseri (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fraxinifolia, Pterocarya / Caucasian Wingnut |
| Juglandaceae / Walnut Fam. | | D
|
|
freynii, Rhinanthus / Freyn's Yellow-Rattle |
| Orobanchaceae / Broomrape Fam. | | A
|
|
friesianus, Ranunculus acris subsp. / Meadow Buttercup |
| Ranunculaceae / Buttercup Fam. | | D
|
|
friesii, Potamogeton / Fries' Pontweed ? |
| Potamogetonaceae / Pontweed Fam. | | HR
|
|
frigida (3 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
frigidum, Trifolium pratense var. −−> Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale
|
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | A
F
|
|
frigidus, Astragalus / Pallid Milk-Vetch |
| Fabaceae / Legumes | | A
D
|
|
fritschii (1 Taxon + 2 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
froelichiana subsp. dinarica, Crepis / Dinarian Hawk's-Beard |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | I
|
|
froelichiana subsp. froelichiana, Crepis / Froelich's Hawk's-Beard |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | I
|
|
froelichiana, Crepis froelichiana subsp. / Froelich's Hawk's-Beard |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | I
|
|
froelichianus, Thymus −−> Thymus pulegioides subsp. carniolicus
|
| Lamiaceae / Mint Fam. | | A
D
F
|
|
frondosa, Bidens / Devil's Beggartick |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | D
|
|
frutescens (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fruticans (5 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fruticescens, Bupleurum / Hardening Hare's Ear |
| Apiaceae / Umbellifers | | E
|
|
fruticosa (9 Taxa + 3 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fruticosum (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fruticosus agg., Rubus / Bramble, Blackberry |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | CH
D
E
F
HR
I
IRL
S
|
|
fruticosus, Gomphocarpus / Narrow-Leaf Cotton Bush |
| Apocynaceae / Periwinkle Fam. | | Cor
|
|
fruticulosa (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fucata, Digitalis x −−> Digitalis lutea x purpurea
|
| Plantaginaceae / Plantain Fam. | | D
|
|
fuchsii, Senecio −−> Senecio ovatus
|
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | A
D
HR
|
|
fuernrohrii, Rubus / Fuernrohr's Bramble |
| Rosaceae / Rose Fam. | | D
|
|
fulgida, Calendula suffruticosa subsp. / Woody Marigold |
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | Siz
|
|
fuliginosa, Crepis neglecta subsp. −−> Crepis neglecta subsp. graeca
|
| Asteraceae / Composite Fam. | | GR
|
|
fullonum, Dipsacus / Wild Teasel |
| Caprifoliaceae / Honeysuckle Fam. | | D
E
|
|
fulva, Hemerocallis / Common Day Lily |
| Asphodelaceae / Asphodel Fam. | | A
D
|
|
fulvescens, Alyssum / Brownish Alison |
| Brassicaceae / Crucifers | | Chi
Sam
|
|
furcata, Metzgeria / Forked Veilwort |
| Marchantiales / Liverworts | | D
|
|
furcatus subsp. gyspergerae, Dianthus −−> Dianthus gyspergerae
|
| Caryophyllaceae / Campion Fam. | | Cor
|
|
furcatus, Dianthus / Painted Pink |
| Caryophyllaceae / Campion Fam. | | F
|
|
furfuracea, Pseudevernia / Tree Moss |
| Lecanorales / Lichens | | A
D
S
|
|
fusca (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
|
fuscescens (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) |
| | | |
|
fuscus (2 Taxa) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Genus with more than one available species has been opened.